Thomas Cumming, Pioneer of the Scotch Colony

On this day, June 11, in 1851 Thomas Cumming (July 17, 1824 Scotland-February 15, 1910, Mars Hill, ME) married his first wife Maria Jack (September 7, 1828-October 15, 1855, Scotland). Thomas and Maria had three children, Jean, John, and Margaret.

On May 30, 1856 Thomas married Maria’s younger sister, Mary Jack (December 26, 1830-July 15, 1875, Kintore, New Brunswick). They had eleven children, William Spence, Mary Innes, James Morrison, Thomas, Helen, Elizabeth, Elspet Alexander, George Watson, Robert, and George (seven sons and four daughters, all born in Scotland).

Thomas came over to the Scotch Colony on the ship “Castalia” (April 26-May 10, 1873, the first group arriving to Upper Kintore, New Brunswick) with his son and daughter. He picked out Lot # 40 and returned to Scotland. The following spring he brought his family of 13 over on the steamer “Sidonian,” part of the Anchor Line. They left the Clyde River in Scotland on April 30, 1874 and docked at Halifax, Nova Scotia on the night of May 13, 1874. They arrived at St. John, New Brunswick on the 14th and took the train to Woodstock, New Brunswick where they boarded the riverboat “City of Fredericton” on the eve of the 15th. They sailed the 16th to Tobique (Perth) and arrived at Upper Kintore, New Brunswick.

Thomas built a mill by the spring of 1875 and was a church elder in 1876. In 1876 he married his third wife Betsey Hutcheon (1836-1913, Mars Hill, ME).

Thomas Cumming is buried at Upper Kintore, New Brunswick with his wives Mary and Betsey.

Published in: on June 11, 2011 at 1:06 pm  Leave a Comment  
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PRESQUE ISLE A TOWN OF MOURNING (Bangor Daily News, July 31, 1911)

William Linton Duncan, Sr. (1856-1941) and his son Alexander Noel Duncan (1885-1942) were injured on the Grindstone.

Grindstone wreck articles from Bangor Daily News via Connie and Lloyd Duncan

William Duncan and his son Alec were among the injured at the Grindstone, Maine train wreck late at night on July 28, 1911. They were returning from participating with the Presque Isle Band in a B & A railroad excursion to the coast of Maine.

Bangor Daily News, July 31, 1911

PRESQUE ISLE A TOWN OF MOURNING

Four Well Known Young Men Among the Dead and Many Other Residents Injured.

(Special to the Bangor Daily News)

PRESQUE ISLE, July 29—A calamity worse than fire or anything else that ever visited this town occurred Friday night when four of our leading young people were killed and ten others injured in the railroad head-on collision accident near Grindstone. It was 3 o’clock Saturday morning before any of our citizens were aware of the accident and soon the unwelcome and terrifying news spread from home to home from which loved ones had gone out in health and strength in the early morning for a day of recreation. Anxious hearts awaited a further message to learn if their dear ones were safe, while others were prostrated and bowed down with grief over what was all too true, that some had been killed and others seriously injured.

The homes most sorely afflicted were those of Mr. and Mrs. William R. Pipes, whose son, Dr. Hugh Graham Pipe, a rising young dentist had been killed; that of Mr. and Mrs. Walter M. Seeley whose only son, Frank, a bright young man and late graduate of Presque Isle High school met death; the home of Mrs. Harry Clark, whose husband, a prominent young businessman, was killed and that of Mr. Mell Harris and his daughter, whose only son and brother, Verne Harris, also met death. Among the killed was also Claude Lumis of Washburn, a most likely young man. Among the others killed were Frank Garcelon, of Houlton, formerly of Presque Isle, an engineer.

THE INJURED

The Presque Isle people who were injured seriously, are Dr. F. W. Lowrey, dentist; Ralph Hardy, son of W. N. Hardy, Charles W. Palmer, band leader, George T. Noyes, bookkeeper for A. M. Smith, hardware Co., R. J. Welch, Ted Southard, son of Mr. and Mrs. Silas Southard, Clyde Johnston, son of Mr. and Mrs. Benj. Johnston, Harry Case, whose parents live here. Some others were more or less injured, among them being Stanley Judd, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Judd, whose head was hurt; also William Duncan of Washburn who was quite seriously injured in the back and in other ways. His young son who was with him was hurt on the nose. Earl Gibson of Washburn was hurt in the spine, and his serious condition made it necessary to take him to Bangor hospital.

STORIES OF SURVIVORS

Those who returned tell many incidents that are heart rendering. Supt. McMann said the scene beggared description. Dead and wounded lying all around in one of the most lonely spots on the B & A two miles from a telephone and seven miles from a doctor. As good fortune would have it one physician was on board the train, Dr. Foster, who did all that was possible under the circumstances. It was eight hours before the bodies could be removed from the spot and only the injured arrived in Presque Isle on the morning train Saturday that is due at 9:19, but was nearly an hour and a half late. The dead were placed on a special that arrived soon after the regular 2:05 afternoon train which was five hours late reaching here about 7, on account of the wreckage the train being delayed.

The waiting made the suspense of the grief stricken relatives all the more great.

The undertaking rooms of R. J. Smith & Co. were arranged to receive the bodies and prepare them for burial.

The local doctors and nurses were busy all day and night attending to the injured. At 4 o’clock in the morning by order of one of the leading doctors hundreds of yards of bandages were wound at the Sweetser-Connick private hospital ready for the emergency.

Hearing of the terrible accident, Doctors Sincock, Thomas and Porter of Caribou hastened over on the next train and offered their services, an act that was much appreciated by local physicians and all others.

Superintendent McMann in an interview with the News reporter further stated that he never saw a crowd of people more calm and controlled under trying conditions. All arose to the occasion and subdued their feelings without serious outward expression. Even those  present who lost dear ones tried for the sake of the others to bear their trouble heroically.

BAND WAS PLAYING

The excursion train that left Presque Isle at 5:57 Friday morning did so in a day of sunshine. Mr. Cayting was managing the excursion which was given under the auspices of the Presque Isle band and coming home a young fellow who had been hurt in a ball game was lying on a cot in the baggage car when the band boys conceived the idea of playing for the injured boy. Accordingly nearly all of them assembled themselves together in the combination car and had just begun to play when the accident happened. Alex, drummer and traps had been sitting in the seat with young Somer and Verne Harris, both of whom met death, when he arose and stood in the aisle to play. His drum saved his life. The silver cornet played by Claude Lumar was bent into a shapeless mass and was picked up and saved by the boys.

G. F. Noyes while wedged between timbers and intensely suffering, had the presence of mind to fan his fellow-sufferer, Ralph Hardy, with his hat. Young Hardy could scarcely breathe. It is thought that both he and Mr. Noyes will recover. Both have families.

E. W. Higgins, who was in the band, though not injured, returned home only to find his wife in a very critical condition from recent illness. Her death is momentarily expected.

Dr. Pipes leaves a young wife and Mr. Clark leaves a wife and one child.

It is thought the local injured may all recover. C. W. Palmer was taken to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Allen, his wife being away on her vacation.

Dr. Lowrey’s wife and children were in Boston and he was taken to the home of J. Orin Smith, Esq.

Mrs. Clark, whose husband was among the killed, and their little daughter, were in Searsport and it was deemed that they could not make train connection to reach home before Monday.

Saturday weather conditions with train and mud combined to make one of the most depressing days Presque Isle ever experience.

To add to the sad conditions the death of Mrs. Mary McDonald, widow of the most depressing days Presque [sic] respected and elderly lady occurred Saturday morning at 11:30 o’clock. She leaves two sons, R. M. and Donald McDonald, grocers, and two daughters, Mrs. Scown and her sister Annie of Boston. Mrs. McDonald has been in feeble health for some time.

No arrangements for the funeral of those who lost their lives in the accident have as yet been perfected and cannot be until Sunday.

Hundreds of anxious people gathered at the B & A station Saturday morning for the incoming trains. Ropes had to be used to keep the passage clear and special police were on duty.

Published in: on April 24, 2011 at 9:02 pm  Leave a Comment  
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WRECK IN THE WILDERNESS (Bangor Daily News, July 31, 1911)

William Linton Duncan, Sr. (1856-1941) and his son Alexander Noel Duncan (1885-1942) were injured on the Grindstone.

Grindstone wreck articles from Bangor Daily News via Connie and Lloyd Duncan

William Duncan and his son Alec were among the injured at the Grindstone, Maine train wreck late at night on July 28, 1911. They were returning from participating with the Presque Isle Band in a B & A railroad excursion to the coast of Maine.

Bangor Daily News, July 31, 1911

WRECK IN THE WILDERNESS.

Scenes of Horror When Trains Crashed Together in Midst of Howling Tempest.

Volumes would be required to contain all the stories told by survivors of the Grindstone disaster. They are all pretty much the same—excited and confused narratives of the terror and the horror that followed the crash of trains at a lonely spot in the deep woods, remote from the aid that was instantly needed and with a howling gale and pouring rain to add to the difficulties and discomforts of the situation.

To recite what was said at the scene and what has been related by passengers and trainmen arriving in Bangor Saturday would be but endless repetition of harrowing details of death and suffering. On Friday night, and until the return of the Bangor special at 8:50 Saturday morning, it was more difficult to get details of the disaster than would have been the case had it occurred on the other side of the world within reach of the usual lines of communication. The single telephone line was serviceable only at intervals, owing to the gale, and even the city telephone service was badly affected. Millinocket knew little or nothing, save that the wreck had occurred and that many were killed and injured. In Bangor and even as far away as Boston, reports of the killed ran as high as 43, and it was not until long after the regular editions of the News had gone to press that the actual facts were established beyond doubt.

The first definite statement came by telephone from the office of a lumbering concern near the scene of the wreck, and was sent out by a commercial traveler—a man of unusual coolness and sagacity, who did the newspapers and the public a good turn by getting a fairly accurate list of the dead and injured. This, with the assistance of Mr. Wingate Cram of the B & A, was afterward revised in the News office, so that this paper had on Saturday morning a list so accurate that subsequent developments have made few changes necessary. This list to date is published herewith.

As good a story as any of the wreck is related by E. M. Fulton of Blaine, a druggist, who was a member of the excursion party. Mr. Fulton says that there were about 170 in the excursion party, and that when the crash occurred he, with the members of the Presque Isle band and a few others were in the passenger compartment in the front end of the combination car that was carried next to the engine. They had had a fine time at Penobscot Park, and were returning home in the best of spirits when the crash came that sent so many of their number into eternity without an instant’s notice.

No one in the train had any apprehension of danger, although it was noted that Conductor Diblee seemed anxious about the time they were making, remarking that the engineer, who had said, confidently, that he could get to Grindstone station in time to cross the regular there, was 10 or 20 seconds behind. This loss of time is probably accounted for by the storm, which at that time (shortly after nine o’clock) was furious.

In consideration of various statements, some of them absurd, Mr. Fulton says that when the trains came together there were three distinct shocks. Before anyone could move, and even before anyone had time to think, the tender of the excursion train’s locomotive came crashing into the forward or passenger end of the combination car, making a complete wreck of it as far as the partition between the passenger and baggage compartments. The car left the rails, and brought up in a tilted position on the roadbed, not going into the ditch as some have said. The other excursion cars remained on the track. The locomotives were considerably damaged, but not beyond repair. The express car of the regular was lifted off its tracks at the forward end, that end being let down upon the roadbed. Beyond that the regular was not affected, further than a heavy shock, as it had not gathered full headway when the collision came and the force of the impact was considerably lessened by the quick application of the emergency brakes.

Among the first to begin the work of rescue and relief were Enoch Higgins of Presque Isle, W. B. Burns of Mars Hill, Robert Rees of Mars Hill, Chad Huntington of Robinson and Mr. Fulton. The latter fortunately had a supply of morphine tablets, which he had obtained from a physician at Searsport for use in the case of a member of the Fort Fairfield baseball team who had been injured in the game that day. There was a little whiskey on board the regular and the bedding was used for bandages, but little else was available for the comfort of the injured.

Dr. Foster of Brewer was a passenger in the regular, and he rendered effective and heroic service but before any other doctors had arrived, the five Aroostook men named above had attended as best they could to many of the injured. Dr. Foster and Mr. Fuller had been at work an hour and a half before the surgeons began to arrive from Millinocket, Sherman and Bangor, the lattering coming, after a fast run of two hours and eight minutes at 3:40. The lack of food was severely felt, little or nothing being available for the hungry passengers and train crew.

Among the injured, Dr. Lowery of Presque Isle behaved with conspicuous heroism. He lay pinned by wreckage against the side of the combination car, with the dead and injured literally piled in heaps upon and about him, while the bell of a heavy bass horn was pressed against his stomach with great force, causing him terrible pain. He lay there for three quarters of an hour while the dead and injured were being removed from about him, and never once complained. Frank Seeley’s body lay across Dr. Lowery’s breast, Harry Clark’s across his legs, and Earl Gibson, one of the injured, rested heavily on one of the Doctor’s arms. Charles Palmer of Presque Isle, leader of the band, was found pinned under the door between the two compartments of the car, one of his legs crushed badly below the knee.

At 3 o’clock all of the dead and injured had been taken from the wreck, all but three having been taken out before 1:30. Passenger cars were used as hospitals and morgues.

THE INVESTIGATION

Chairman Spoffor of the state board of railroad commissioners, with Commissioner Keizer, went to the scene of the wreck Saturday afternoon. Coroner Bragdon of Millinocket had begun preparations for an inquest, but none was held, the railroad commissioners announcing that they would hold an investigation on Wednesday, Aug. 2, beginning at 10 a.m. at Millinocket.

THE DEAD

Dr. Hugh Graham Pipes, dentist, 24 years old, Presque Isle, son of Dr. and Mrs. Wm. R. Pipes. Leaves wife whom he married two months ago. Graduate of University of Pennsylvania Dental college

Frank Seely, Presque Isle, 21 years old, single, only son of Walter M. Seely, cashier of Presque Isle National Bank. A graduate of Presque Isle high school.

Harry Clark, Presque Isle, 37 years old, a member of the firm of Mooney & Clark, blacksmiths and carriage manufacturers. Married and has two children.

Verne Harris, Presque Isle, 21 years old, only son of Melvin L. Harris.

Claude Lumer, Washburn, member of Presque Isle band.

Frank W. Garcelon of Houlton, formerly of  Presque Isle, engineer of the excursion train.

H. F. Wentworth, Prospect, fireman of regular train.

L. Gallagher, fireman of excursion train. Home was in the province.

George W. Estabrook, 21 years old, single of Linneus, brakeman of excursion train. Died Sunday morning in Eastern Main General hospital.

THE INJURED

William J. Orr, [age illegible], Cottage street, Bangor, engineer of regular train. Hand mangled, cuts and contusions. In E. M. G. hospital.

Nathaniel Knowles, 36, Getchell street, Brewer, brakeman on regular train. Hurt in side and back.

Earle Gibson, Washburn, member of Presque Isle band. Not serious. In E. M. G. hospital.

Charles Palmer, Presque isle, leader of Presque Isle band. Compound fracture of left leg.

Dr. F. W. Lowery, dentist, Presque Isle, jammed about the body. Not serious.

Ralph Hardy, Presque Isle, son of W. N. Hardy. Ribs bruised, cut on the head.

George R. Billington, 386 Broadway, Bangor, railway mail clerk, regular train, cuts and bruised.

Elden Partridge, Fort Fairfield, contusions.

Walter Maynard, Fort Fairfield, contusions.

Daniel L. Chaplin, 44 East Summer street, Bangor, baggage-master, regular train. Bruises.

George T. Noyes, Presque Isle, bookkeeper for A. M. Smith Hardware Co. Leg injured, cuts and bruises.

Robert J. Welch, Presque Isle, Hurt about the head.

Ted Southard, Presque Isle, son of Mr. and Mrs. Silas Southard. Bruises.

Clyde Johnston, Presque Isle, son of Mr. and Mrs. Benj. Johnston. Contusions.

Harry Case, Presque Isle. Bruises.

Stanley Judd, Presque Isle, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Judd, bruised about the head.

William Duncan, Washburn. Injured in the back, cuts and bruises.

Young son of William Duncan bruised.

Mrs. Victor H. Piston, Bangor, arm bruised and shaken up.

George S. Rosie, Bangor, commercial traveler. Contusions.

Charles Gross, Waterville, commercial traveler. Arm injured.

George Celley, Waterville. Bruises.

WORST IN YEARS

The wreck on the Bangor & Aroostook at Grindstone station was the worst railroad accident which eastern Maine has known since that at Orono on Jan. 29, 1898, when the Provincial express, Boston to St. John, went over an embankment about a thousand yards west of the Orono station, killing and injuring a number of passengers.

The accident at Mt. Desert Ferry on Aug. 6, 1899, was not strictly a railroad wreck. In that case a slip in the wharf broke, precipitating a hundred or more persons, who had just left an excursion train, into the waters of Frenchman’s bay, resulting in the death of more than a dozen persons and the injuring of more than a score.

NOTES OF THE ACCIDENT

Among the Bangor men who were on the regular train were George McLain, David Smith and Jerome Maling. T. P. McAloon of Bangor was at Millinocket when news of the accident came and went to the scene on the special train.

Dr. H. H. Crane and two nurses, Miss Nason and Miss Spofford, went to Presque Isle on the train with the injured, returned to Bangor, Saturday night.

“The Bangor & Aroostook officials did all that they possibly could,” said one of the Bangor physicians. “Every resource at their command was brought into use for the aid of the sufferers—they could not have done more.”

Dr. R. W. Foster of Brewer was on the regular train and comes in for much well deserved praise for his work in caring for the wounded. He seemed to grasp the situation with rare executive ability. He had a hypodermic outfit in his pocket which he used on those in the most pain.

W. J. Avery, better known as “Dud,” of Old Town, the regular fireman on No 8, has reason to be thankful. He was on his vacation and Fireman Wentworth was running for him.

Walter Beck, the newsagent on the regular, was thrown down but not hurt and did heroic work in rescuing the injured.

Published in: on April 23, 2011 at 9:00 pm  Leave a Comment  
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Anniversary of Death: Catherine “Kate” Cocker Duncan

William and Catherine (Cocker) Duncan family about 1900

William and Catherine (Cocker) Duncan family about 1900

Catherine Cocker was just 9 years old when she arrived in the Scotch Colony in New Brunswick from Aberdeenshire,  Scotland. Her parents Alex and Effie (Wilson) Cocker brought six children with them, all younger than Catherine.

Kate married William Linton Duncan, Sr. on February 25, 1885 when she was 21 years old and had six children by the age of 30. Two more of Kate’s eight children were born and died and her parents also died by the time Kate was 39.

Kate’s parents and their 16 year old son George Smart are buried on the left side of the steep walk near the top at Melville church, Kincardine, New Brunswick.

The family likely had moved to Washburn, Maine for better farming and employment by 1892.

Kate Duncan was my husband’s great grandmother. Kate Duncan died 70 years ago today on June 10, 1939  in Washburn, Maine. Her husband survived her by slightly more than 2 years.

Published in: on June 10, 2009 at 1:13 am  Comments (1)  

Great Book: New Kincardineshire

Recently arrived from the library, a wonderful “intimate” look at the early history of New Kincardineshire by Duncan MacPhail. Published in 1977, it seems that this paperback edition must be rather rare. It is well worth reading if you can find a copy at a library. We borrowed our copy from the University of Maine’s Folger Library.
Duncan MacPhail is a descendant of the first group of settlers that arrived in 1873. His narrative tells the story beginning with Captain Brown’s negotiations with the New Brunswick government and the settler’s dismay upon their arrival that the promised preparations were not completed. Stories of various families are told, painting a vivid picture of what life was like in the early days.

New Kincardineshire: An Intimate History of the Early Years of a Scottish Settlement in New Brunswick
By Duncan MacPhail
Centennial Print & Litho Ltd., Fredericton, N. B., 1977

Published in: on March 16, 2009 at 10:13 pm  Leave a Comment  

Family Search

Family Search, the website of the Church of Latter-Day Christian Saints, has a tremendous search feature. Here is an example of how it works. By entering the name Cocker, I found 50 people listed for the 1881 Canadian census in New Brunswick. By choosing the first name on the list, William Cocker, and looking at his household, I can see the names of his wife and children plus their ages, birth country, occupation, and religion. Clicking on “Next Household” in the top right corner is almost like walking down the road in the Scotch Colony. Each family is listed that lived in the Colony in 1881.

I found it interesting that John Robertson, age 56, is listed as having two teenage sons farming with him and two fellow settlers, William Scott, age 24, and David Annand, age 25. Five men working a large farm together! Lot 9 in Kintore was John Robertson’s farm. John’s youngest son, George, was born in Russia! I wonder what the story is behind that birthplace?

Published in: on March 4, 2009 at 3:37 am  Leave a Comment  

Tobique Valley Genealogy and Local History Group

The Tobique Valley Genealogy and Local History Group has a great website at http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nbtvglhg/. Included are cemetery transcriptions for Melville Church and Upper Kintore.

http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nbtvglhg/melville_kincardine.htm

http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nbtvglhg/upper_kintore_cemetery.htm

Also of interest to me was a link to scanned obituaries from a scrapbook kept by a local lady for many years. Narratives of the history of the area are also worth reading.

Published in: on February 27, 2009 at 2:55 pm  Leave a Comment  
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